Parvoviruses
- Angela Macri; Jonathan Crane
PMID: 29489222
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This book excerpt text is about Parvovirus B19, a virus that only infects humans. It describes how the virus causes fifth disease, also known as slapped cheek syndrome, mostly in children but sometimes in adults. The virus can lead to serious issues like aplastic crisis and hydrops fetalis in pregnant women. It spreads through respiratory secretions and blood products. Symptoms include rash and joint pain, especially in adults. Diagnosis involves testing for antibodies or using PCR tests. Treatment is usually symptomatic with NSAIDs or transfusions if needed, while most infections resolve on their own without long-term effects.
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