Recent Increase in Meningococcal Disease in the United States

• 2024

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• Larry Kociolek; Doneen West; Danielle Zerr

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This article discusses the recent rise in cases of meningococcal disease in the United States. Meningococcal disease often appears as meningitis, with symptoms like fever, headache, stiff neck, nausea, vomiting, light sensitivity, and confusion. It can also cause bloodstream infections with symptoms such as fever and chills, fatigue, vomiting, cold hands and feet, severe pain or aches in muscles or joints. In later stages of infection a dark purple rash may appear. Bloodstream infections can quickly lead to septic shock and become life-threatening within hours if not treated promptly.

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Tags

Focus Area: Infectious Disease

Audience: Physicians

Emergency Management Stages: Response; Preparedness (Prevention / Protection)

Keywords: Disease Outbreaks; Meningitis, Meningococcal; Meningococcal Infections; United States; Meningococcal Vaccines

Institutions: Pediatric Pandemic Network (PPN)

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