Disasters and Depressive Symptoms in Children: A Review

• 2014

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• Betty Lai; Beth Auslander; Stephanie Fitzpatrick; Valentina Podkowirow
PMID: 25067897DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs10566-014-9249-y

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About

This review examines how disasters affect children's mental health, focusing on depression. It describes that many children experience depressive symptoms after both natural and man-made disasters. The rates of depression vary widely, from 2% to 69%. Risk factors include being female, stress during the disaster, and posttraumatic stress symptoms. The article highlights the need for more research to understand these issues better and suggests using consistent methods across studies. It also emphasizes creating targeted interventions for affected children based on identified risk factors like age and gender differences in depressive responses post-disaster.

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Tags

Focus Areas: CBRNE; Mental Health; Natural Disasters; Severe Weather; Trauma; Violence

Audiences: Behavioral Health Professionals; Physicians; Public Health Professionals

Emergency Management Stage: Recovery

Bundles: Disaster Research Literature Review

Keywords: Child; Depression; Disasters; Prevalence; Risk Factors; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic

Institutions: Georgia State University; University of Texas Medical Branch; Rush University Medical Center; University of Miami

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Disasters and Depressive Symptoms in Children: A Review 2014 · Georgia State University, University of Texas Medical Branch, Rush University Medical Center, University of Miami Sleep Problems and Posttraumatic Stress: Children Exposed to a Natural Disaster 2020 · Boston College, University of Miami, Scottish Rite for Children, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, University of Houston, University of Texas Medical Branch Psychosocial Effects of Disaster in Children and Adolescents: Significance and Management 2013 · University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

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