Masks to Protect Children and Pregnant People from Wildfire Smoke

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• Stephanie Holm; Mark Miller; John Balmes

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Local conditions like weather and duration of wildfire smoke events are crucial factors. Staying indoors with good air quality is recommended during smoky conditions. Masks, particularly respirators like N95s, can help reduce smoke inhalation for children above age 2. It's important for masks to fit well, covering the nose and mouth without gaps. NIOSH-approved N95 masks are effective in filtering out smoke particles when sealed properly. Medical masks, while less effective than N95s, can still offer some protection. Cloth masks are not recommended for wildfire smoke. Pregnant individuals should also take precautions. Understanding air quality through the Air Quality Index (AQI) and utilizing masks appropriately can help mitigate risks during wildfire smoke events.

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Tags

Hazard: Natural Disasters

Audience: Families & Children

Emergency Management Stages: Response; Preparedness (Prevention / Protection)

Keywords: Masks; Smoke; Smoke Inhalation Injury; Wildfires

Institutions: Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units (PEHSU)

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Protecting Children's Health During and After Natural Disasters: Wildfires & Volcanic Ash 2023 · U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Return of Children to Areas Impacted by Flooding and/or Hurricanes: Recommendations for Parents and Families 2015 · Pediatric Environmental Health Specialty Units (PEHSU) Wildfire Smoke and Children 2023 · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

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The information provided on this website is for educational purposes only. It does not substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always seek the advice of your physician or other qualified health provider with any questions you may have regarding a medical condition.

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